Chinese Mandarin Study 普通话学习

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11
Created
03.02.2024
Author
Heydi
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Atheista
03.02.2024 05:01:22
Heydi

In this thread I invite you to learn Chinese Mandarin along side me! 
Since I am still a beginner this will act as like a sort of public notebook of my study, but I will try to start at the start of the HSK so if you want to learn along side me you can! 
Some posts might be, systematic learning of the HSK, vocabulary I have learnt recently, find interest or useful, sentence break downs, resources I find helpful, or even a more technical approach where I break down concepts of the language and the characters.

If you already understand some mandarin and can communicate using simplified Chinese, you are welcome to converse and practice here a little every now and again. All site rules still apply, I will be checking!

Ok for some further information:
In China many different languages are spoken, (dialects). Mandarin is one of these and the most popular. Spoken in many countries outside of China. Due to China having so many dialects, Mandarin is considered to be the standard/official language. In Hong Kong, Cantonese is more common.
Mainland China typically uses simplified Chinese. That is what I will be using here! (China doesn't have an alphabet like English, instead it is characters that represent concepts)
I will be referring to simplified Chinese characters are probably just hanzi, or simplified CN later on, just for ease. If I post or use traditional characters, I will clarify.
I likely wont post pinyin for everything, sorry. However I will make a resource list that I will update when I find things. So that you can find the answers you need!
Pinyin is a representation of how sounds are pronounced in Chinese using English letters. Each like word is made up of three parts, an initial sound, a final and a tone. Pinyin was created for Chinese students, so much of it's pronunciation does not follow English conventions. I don't plan on focusing on pronunciation much here.

HSK
HSK stands for Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi
Which is a test that measures Chinese proficiency and is the standard test in Mainland China. 

I hope this is enough information that you will be able to expect what posts are to follow! 



03.02.2024 05:01:22
she/they 
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Reasonopia
03.02.2024 05:50:01
Iowa

such a cool idea!

03.02.2024 05:50:01
✖ he/him pronouns ✖ chris/sweetasnuts doesnt care about this game
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Agnostica
03.02.2024 05:56:41
reivalentine


"Knowing and seeing you do what you love is an ever joy, Dear Heydi. Blessings always." ♥️


03.02.2024 05:56:41
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Freethinkerland
03.02.2024 06:49:11
Janeze321

Lovely! thank you Heydi. Lets go...

03.02.2024 06:49:11
Peace and love to you all.
I do not have a Paypal Account, please DO NOT send me money.
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Freethinkerland
03.02.2024 06:56:51
Angi Lovelace

Best of luck Heydi! :) I'm Chinese American and this is such a cool idea. <3

03.02.2024 06:56:51
Inspiration is everywhere~
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Atheista
03.02.2024 09:25:46
Heydi

Thank you guys :)

Ok so firstly some resources!

Physical:
The HSK Standard Course - textbook collection for the HSK

Online dictionaries
Pleco - mobile
MDBG - my favourite
Chinese Yabla
stroke order - stroke order dictionary

Pinyin Chart
Chinese Yabla - you can listen to all tones for each syllabol, there is also information on how to make some of the harder sounds

Learn Tones
ArchChinese
 

Apps for learning
ChineseSkill - their old course is completely free and has grammar breakdowns
TOFU Learn - free way to learn to handwrite hanzi
HelloTalk - Language exchange, talk to native speakers

Flashcards
Anki
Quizlet

HSK info
MandarinBean - has grammar information as well as all of the HSK Vocab

Other
I use notion or organise my notes
I have started making irl flashcards
you can use google sheets to create your own dictionary, I organise mine by initial sound
viki - watch Chinese and Taiwanese (or other countries) dramas
Chinese Converter - hanzi to pinyin, stroke orders and more

Chinese apps I use for exposure
bilibili - like youtube or niconico, but is Chinese
小红书 (little red book) - imagine a cross between pinterest and and instagram
weibo - like Chinese twitter

Youtube Channels I like
LingLing Mandarin



03.02.2024 09:25:46
she/they 
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Citizen

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Atheista
04.02.2024 08:51:41
Heydi

For post 2 lets start with HSK 3.0 level 1 theory and words

Saying hello

Relevant new characters

你 nǐ you
您 nín a polite way to say “you”
好 hǎo good, fine. There are many other uses but this is what is relevant for now.
们 men this is a plural marker, so instead of the word changing like in English, this is tacked on to the end of a word to indicate there are multiple people as the subject. So 你(you) can become 你们 (you all)

Words

你好 [hello] ní hǎo Yes you are saying [you good]

您好 [hello (polite)] nín hǎo

你们好 [hello (plural)] nǐ men hǎo

Conversation

To reply to someone saying hello to you, you can just say the same thing in return. Like:
person a: 你好 [hello]
person b: 你好 [hello]

A note on tones
Sometimes depending on the pair, tones will change because of what they are next to, so if there are two third tones, the first one will become a second tone. This can be seen in the phrase 你好, where 你 becomes second tone. Because we aren’t learning how to pronounce here I won’t be mentioning this too often, but please keep this in mind and do extra research if you want to speak Mandarin. Also please keep in mind that sometimes the pinyin I post won’t reflect this, if that is the case, it was an accident TvT and I am sorry for any confusion.

Saying goodbye

new hanzi

在 zài to exist, to be located at

见 jiàn to see, to meet

拜 bài to pay respect, worship

words

再见 [goodbye, see you again] zàijiàn

拜拜 [(loadword) bye-bye] báibái

Saying sorry and replying

new hanzi

对 duì correct

不 bù not, no

起 qǐ to rise

没 méi have not, not.

关 guān mountain pass, to close, to shut

系 xì to worry

The phrases

对不起 [I’m sorry] duìbuqǐ

没关系 [it's ok/it doesn’t matter] méi guānxi.

end of chapter 1

Saying thank you

谢 xiè to thank

客 kè customer, visitor, guest

气 qì gas, air

谢谢 [thanks, thank you] xièxie

谢谢你 [thank you] xièxie nǐ

不谢 [don’t mention it] bùxiè

不客气 [you’re welcome, don’t mention it] bùkèqi

再见 and 谢谢 for reading <3

04.02.2024 08:51:41
she/they 
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Atheista
05.02.2024 10:13:48
Heydi

I was going to post the next post in the HSK series but I feel too tired to continue writing it up. So instead here is the first sentence of the Chinese print of the Hunger games.
Chapter 1, 抽签日 (抽签 means to draw lots, a ballot)

Chinese print: “我睡醒的时候,床的另外半边冷冰冰的。”

English print: “When I wake up, the other side of the bed is cold.”

Google translate cn-en: “When I woke up, the other half of the bed was cold.”

Meaning of each word

我, I, me 

睡醒, to wake up 

的, posessive partical 

时候, time, length of time, moment, period

床, bed, couch, classifier for beds 

另外, in addition, besides 

半边, half of something, one side of something 

冷冰冰, cold, frosty, icy



05.02.2024 10:13:48
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like peoples forum posts and comments.
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Antitheocra
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Atheista
05.05.2024 16:04:29
CocoChasteigne

Heydi,

thank you so much for sharing this with us. I’m bookmarking this and I will use it as my introduction to studying. I have always thought it was far fetched to learn these languages but you’ve made it seem approachable <3

05.05.2024 16:04:29
     

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